Comparative Analyses of Juvenile Systems by State

 

 

Juvenile Ages

Transfer Position

Courts with Delinquency Jurisdiction

Selection of Judges

Most recent statutory overhaul

Number of youth in State

Poverty Rate Statewide

Authority operating state juvenile jails

State delinquency institution

CT

N/S to 16 yrs.old

Capitol felonies: 14 yrs. and up

Superior Courts

Appointative System: merit selction through nominating CommitteeInitial Term of Office: 8 yrs.Method of Retention: commission reviews, incumbent’s performance on noncompetitive basis, Governor renominates and legislators confirm

1998

438,758 youth between the ages 10-19

13.1% of youth ages 5-17 live in poverty13.3% youth under 18 years old live in poverty

Judicial Branch’s Court Support Services Division; Department of Children and Families and Division of Juvenile Justice

detention centers

alternative detention centers capacity:

Department of Children and Families, Division of Juvenile Justice

ME

N/S to 17 yrs. old

N/S Juvenile Court decides on individual basis

District courts, limited jurisdiction trial courts

Trial Court: Appointative System:  same as CT.Initial term of Office: until age 70

Method of Retention: merit selection established by executive order, all other jurisdictions merit selection established by constitutional or statutory provision

not available

178,150 youth between ages 8-17 yrs. old

12.3% of youth ages 5-17 are in poverty14.2% of youth under 18 years old live in poverty

Department of Corrections, Division of Juvenile Services Northern ME Detention Facility Capacity: 40 youth

Department of Corrections, Division of Juvenile Service

MA

12 to 17 yrs.old

Permissive for youth 14 and up for certain felonies

Juvenile Session of District Court

Trial Court: Appointative System: Merit selection through nominating CommitteeInitial Term of Office: until age 70 Method of Retention: Merit selection established by executive order, all other jurisdictions merit selection established by constitutional or statutory provision

1996

869,136 youth between the ages of 10-19 years old

14.4% of youth between the ages of 5-17 live in poverty14.3% of youth under age 18 live in poverty

Department of Youth Services# of facilities:capacity:

Executive Office of Health and Human Services

NH

N/S to 16 yrs old

Permissive for youth age 15 and up for certain feloniesMurder, and person: age 13 and up, discretionary;Age 15 and up,presumptive 

Family Division of Superior Court

Superior Court: Appointative System: merit selection through nominating Commission Initial Term of Office: to age 70Method of Retention: N/A

not available

164,241 youth between the ages of 10-19 years old

9.5% of youth ages 5-17 years old live in poverty10.6% of youth under 18 years old live in poverty

Department of Children, Youth, and Families, Department of Youth Development Services19 facilitescapacity:;2 facilities, Youth Detention Service Unit in Concord and Youth Development Center of Manchester

Department of Health and Human Services

RI

N/S to 17 yrs. old

Permissive for youth age 16 and up for certain felonies; Capitol: N/S

Division of Juvenile Correctional Services and Family Courts

Superior Court: Appointative System: Merit selection through nominating Commission Initial Term of Office: to LifeMethod of Retention: N/A

not available

138,540 youth between the ages of 10-19 years old

15.6% of youth ages 5-17 years old live in poverty16.3% of youth under 18 years old live in poverty

Department of Children, Youth, and Families, Division of Juvenile Correctional Services9 faciltiesCapacity:

Department of Children, Youth, and Families

VT

10 to 17 yrs. old

Permissive for youth age 16 and up under direct file; Murder, person, and property offenses 10 and up, discretionary; unless under statutory exclusion age 14 and up

not available

Supreme,Superior, and District Courts: Appointative System:  Merit selection through nominating CommissionInitial Term of Office: 6 yearsMethod of Retention: Retained by vote of General Assembly (6 year term)

not available

84,162 youth between the ages of 10-19 years old

10.3% of youth ages 5-17 years old live in poverty12.6% of youth under 18 years old live in poverty

Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services, Department of Social Services1 FacilityCapacity: 28 youth

Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services