Comparative Analyses of Juvenile Systems by State
|
|
Juvenile Ages |
Transfer Position |
Courts with Delinquency Jurisdiction |
Selection of Judges |
Most recent statutory overhaul |
Number of youth in State |
Poverty Rate Statewide |
Authority operating state juvenile jails |
State delinquency institution |
|
CT |
N/S to 16 yrs.old |
Capitol felonies: 14 yrs. and up |
Superior Courts |
Appointative System: merit selction through nominating CommitteeInitial Term of Office: 8 yrs.Method of Retention: commission reviews, incumbent’s performance on noncompetitive basis, Governor renominates and legislators confirm |
1998 |
438,758 youth between the ages 10-19 |
13.1% of youth ages 5-17 live in poverty13.3% youth under 18 years old live in poverty |
Judicial Branch’s Court Support Services Division; Department of Children and Families and Division of Juvenile Justice detention centers alternative detention centers capacity: |
Department of Children and Families, Division of Juvenile Justice |
|
ME |
N/S to 17 yrs. old |
N/S Juvenile Court decides on individual basis |
District courts, limited jurisdiction trial courts |
Trial Court: Appointative System: same as CT.Initial term of Office: until age 70 Method of Retention: merit selection established by executive order, all other jurisdictions merit selection established by constitutional or statutory provision |
not available |
178,150 youth between ages 8-17 yrs. old |
12.3% of youth ages 5-17 are in poverty14.2% of youth under 18 years old live in poverty |
Department of Corrections, Division of Juvenile Services Northern ME Detention Facility Capacity: 40 youth |
Department of Corrections, Division of Juvenile Service |
|
MA |
12 to 17 yrs.old |
Permissive for youth 14 and up for certain felonies |
Juvenile Session of District Court |
Trial Court: Appointative System: Merit selection through nominating CommitteeInitial Term of Office: until age 70 Method of Retention: Merit selection established by executive order, all other jurisdictions merit selection established by constitutional or statutory provision |
1996 |
869,136 youth between the ages of 10-19 years old |
14.4% of youth between the ages of 5-17 live in poverty14.3% of youth under age 18 live in poverty |
Department of Youth Services# of facilities:capacity: |
Executive Office of Health and Human Services |
|
NH |
N/S to 16 yrs old |
Permissive for youth age 15 and up for certain feloniesMurder, and person: age 13 and up, discretionary;Age 15 and up,presumptive |
Family Division of Superior Court |
Superior Court: Appointative System: merit selection through nominating Commission Initial Term of Office: to age 70Method of Retention: N/A |
not available |
164,241 youth between the ages of 10-19 years old |
9.5% of youth ages 5-17 years old live in poverty10.6% of youth under 18 years old live in poverty |
Department of Children, Youth, and Families, Department of Youth Development Services19 facilitescapacity:;2 facilities, Youth Detention Service Unit in Concord and Youth Development Center of Manchester |
Department of Health and Human Services |
|
RI |
N/S to 17 yrs. old |
Permissive for youth age 16 and up for certain felonies; Capitol: N/S |
Division of Juvenile Correctional Services and Family Courts |
Superior Court: Appointative System: Merit selection through nominating Commission Initial Term of Office: to LifeMethod of Retention: N/A |
not available |
138,540 youth between the ages of 10-19 years old |
15.6% of youth ages 5-17 years old live in poverty16.3% of youth under 18 years old live in poverty |
Department of Children, Youth, and Families, Division of Juvenile Correctional Services9 faciltiesCapacity: |
Department of Children, Youth, and Families |
|
VT |
10 to 17 yrs. old |
Permissive for youth age 16 and up under direct file; Murder, person, and property offenses 10 and up, discretionary; unless under statutory exclusion age 14 and up |
not available |
Supreme,Superior, and District Courts: Appointative System: Merit selection through nominating CommissionInitial Term of Office: 6 yearsMethod of Retention: Retained by vote of General Assembly (6 year term) |
not available |
84,162 youth between the ages of 10-19 years old |
10.3% of youth ages 5-17 years old live in poverty12.6% of youth under 18 years old live in poverty |
Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services, Department of Social Services1 FacilityCapacity: 28 youth |
Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services |