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New England Juvenile Defender's Center - Comparative Analyses

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Below, please find comparitive analyses of the juvenile processing in the New England States.

To see all the states comparatively in one chart, click here for a printable version.

 

Connecticut

Juvenile Ages

N/S to 16 yrs.old

Transfer Position

Capitol felonies: 14 yrs. and up

Courts with Delinquency Jurisdiction

Superior Courts

Selection of Judges

Appointative System: merit selction through nominating CommitteeInitial Term of Office: 8 yrs.Method of Retention: commission reviews, incumbent’s performance on noncompetitive basis, Governor renominates and legislators confirm

Most recent statutory overhaul

1998

Number of youth in State

438,758 youth between the ages 10-19

Poverty Rate Statewide

13.1% of youth ages 5-17 live in poverty13.3% youth under 18 years old live in poverty

Authority operating state juvenile jails

Judicial Branch’s Court Support Services Division; Department of Children and Families and Division of Juvenile Justice detention centers alternative detention centers capacity:

State delinquency institution

Department of Children and Families, Division of Juvenile Justice

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Maine

Juvenile Ages

N/S to 17 yrs. old

Transfer Position

N/S Juvenile Court decides on individual basis

Courts with Delinquency Jurisdiction

District courts, limited jurisdiction trial courts

Selection of Judges

Trial Court: Appointative System:  same as CT.Initial term of Office: until age 70Method of Retention: merit selection established by executive order, all other jurisdictions merit selection established by constitutional or statutory provision

Most recent statutory overhaul

not available

Number of youth in State

178,150 youth between ages 8-17 yrs. old

Poverty Rate Statewide

12.3% of youth ages 5-17 are in poverty14.2% of youth under 18 years old live in poverty

Authority operating state juvenile jails

Department of Corrections, Division of Juvenile Services Northern ME Detention Facility Capacity: 40 youth

State delinquency institution

Department of Corrections, Division of Juvenile Service

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Massachusetts

Juvenile Ages

12 to 17 yrs.old

Transfer Position

Permissive for youth 14 and up for certain felonies

Courts with Delinquency Jurisdiction

Juvenile Session of District Court

Selection of Judges

Trial Court: Appointative System: Merit selection through nominating CommitteeInitial Term of Office: until age 70 Method of Retention: Merit selection established by executive order, all other jurisdictions merit selection established by constitutional or statutory provision

Most recent statutory overhaul

1996

Number of youth in State

869,136 youth between the ages of 10-19 years old

Poverty Rate Statewide

14.4% of youth between the ages of 5-17 live in poverty14.3% of youth under age 18 live in poverty

Authority operating state juvenile jails

Department of Youth Services# of facilities:capacity:

State delinquency institution

Executive Office of Health and Human Services

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New Hampshire

Juvenile Ages

N/S to 16 yrs old

Transfer Position

Permissive for youth age 15 and up for certain feloniesMurder, and person: age 13 and up, discretionary;Age 15 and up,presumptive 

Courts with Delinquency Jurisdiction

Family Division of Superior Court

Selection of Judges

Superior Court: Appointative System: merit selection through nominating Commission Initial Term of Office: to age 70Method of Retention: N/A

Most recent statutory overhaul

not available

Number of youth in State

164,241 youth between the ages of 10-19 years old

Poverty Rate Statewide

9.5% of youth ages 5-17 years old live in poverty10.6% of youth under 18 years old live in poverty

Authority operating state juvenile jails

Department of Children, Youth, and Families, Department of Youth Development Services19 facilitescapacity:;2 facilities, Youth Detention Service Unit in Concord and Youth Development Center of Manchester

State delinquency institution

Department of Health and Human Services

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Rhode Island

Juvenile Ages

N/S to 17 yrs. old

Transfer Position

Permissive for youth age 16 and up for certain felonies; Capitol: N/S

Courts with Delinquency Jurisdiction

Division of Juvenile Correctional Services and Family Courts

Selection of Judges

Superior Court: Appointative System: Merit selection through nominating Commission Initial Term of Office: to LifeMethod of Retention: N/A

Most recent statutory overhaul

not available

Number of youth in State

138,540 youth between the ages of 10-19 years old

Poverty Rate Statewide

15.6% of youth ages 5-17 years old live in poverty16.3% of youth under 18 years old live in poverty

Authority operating state juvenile jails

Department of Children, Youth, and Families, Division of Juvenile Correctional Services9 faciltiesCapacity

State delinquency institution

Department of Children, Youth, and Families

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Vermont

Juvenile Ages

10 to 17 yrs. old

Transfer Position

Permissive for youth age 16 and up under direct file; Murder, person, and property offenses 10 and up, discretionary; unless under statutory exclusion age 14 and up

Courts with Delinquency Jurisdiction

not available

Selection of Judges

Supreme,Superior, and District Courts: Appointative System:  Merit selection through nominating CommissionInitial Term of Office: 6 yearsMethod of Retention: Retained by vote of General Assembly (6 year term)

Most recent statutory overhaul

not available

Number of youth in State

84,162 youth between the ages of 10-19 years old

Poverty Rate Statewide

10.3% of youth ages 5-17 years old live in poverty12.6% of youth under 18 years old live in poverty

Authority operating state juvenile jails

Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services, Department of Social Services1 FacilityCapacity: 28 youth

State delinquency institution

Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services

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